Ubuntu
apt package

error al instalar paquetes de actualización

Asked by Käpsele

Buenos días. Hace ya bastante tiempo que lidio con el problema de no poder instalar actualización. Primero tuve el problema de que mi conexión de proxy a internet estaba mal configurada, con lo cual ni siquiera me era posible descargar los paquetes. Ahora puedo hacerlo, pero ellos no se instalan efectivamente en mi computadora. ¿Cómo puedo resolverlo? Les agradeceré su ayuda. Aquí va el resultado de un test que hice en esta página, a ver si a alguno de ustedes les dice algo:

100% [Waiting for headers] Get:42 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security/multiverse i386 Packages [3840 B]
100% [42 Packages 1102 B/3840 B 29%] 100% [Working] 100% [42 Packages bzip2 0 B] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Get:43 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main Translation-en [139 kB]
99% [43 Translation-en 1101 B/139 kB 1%] 100% [43 Translation-en 72.5 kB/139 kB 52%] 100% [43 Translation-en 127 kB/139 kB 91%] 100% [Working] 100% [43 Translation-en bzip2 0 B] [Waiting for headers]100% [Waiting for headers] Get:44 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security/multiverse Translation-en [1679 B]
100% [44 Translation-en 0 B/1679 B 0%] 100% [Working] 100% [44 Translation-en bzip2 0 B] [Waiting for headers]100% [Waiting for headers] Get:45 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted Translation-en [2266 B]
100% [45 Translation-en 1105 B/2266 B 49%] 100% [Working] 100% [45 Translation-en bzip2 0 B] 100% [Waiting for headers] Get:46 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe Translation-en [59.3 kB]
100% [46 Translation-en 1103 B/59.3 kB 2%] 100% [Working] 100% [46 Translation-en bzip2 0 B] [Waiting for headers]100% [Waiting for headers] Get:47 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed/universe i386 Packages [18.4 kB]
100% [47 Packages 1100 B/18.4 kB 6%] 100% [Working] 100% [47 Packages bzip2 0 B] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Get:48 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed/multiverse i386 Packages [28 B]
100% [48 Packages 28 B/28 B 100%] 100% [Working] 100% [48 Packages bzip2 0 B] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Get:49 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed/restricted i386 Packages [28 B]
100% [49 Packages 28 B/28 B 100%] 100% [Working] 100% [49 Packages bzip2 0 B] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Get:50 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed/main i386 Packages [146 kB]
99% [50 Packages 1098 B/146 kB 1%] 99% [50 Packages 66.8 kB/146 kB 46%] 100% [50 Packages 141 kB/146 kB 97%] 100% [Working] 100% [50 Packages bzip2 0 B] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Get:51 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed/main Translation-en [59.4 kB]
100% [51 Translation-en 1103 B/59.4 kB 2%] 100% [Working] 100% [51 Translation-en bzip2 0 B] [Waiting for headers]100% [Waiting for headers] Get:52 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed/multiverse Translation-en [28 B]
100% [52 Translation-en 28 B/28 B 100%] 100% [Working] 100% [52 Translation-en bzip2 0 B] [Waiting for headers]100% [Waiting for headers] Get:53 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed/restricted Translation-en [28 B]
100% [53 Translation-en 28 B/28 B 100%] 100% [Waiting for headers] 100% [53 Translation-en bzip2 0 B] [Waiting for headers]100% [Waiting for headers] Get:54 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed/universe Translation-en [13.9 kB]
100% [54 Translation-en 1103 B/13.9 kB 8%] 100% [Working] 100% [54 Translation-en bzip2 0 B] 100% [Working] Fetched 14.9 MB in 2min 18s (107 kB/s)
E: dpkg was interrupted, you must manually run 'sudo dpkg --configure -a' to correct the problem.
diego@diego-HR14:~$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
diego@diego-HR14:~$
diego@diego-HR14:~$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
diego@diego-HR14:~$
diego@diego-HR14:~$ sudo dpkg --clear-avail
diego@diego-HR14:~$ LANG=C;sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 56 not upgraded.
diego@diego-HR14:~$ LANG=C;sudo apt-get --fix-missing install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 56 not upgraded.
diego@diego-HR14:~$ LANG=C;sudo apt-get update -o APT::Cache-Limit=100000000 && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty InRelease
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty InRelease
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates InRelease
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty Release.gpg
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports InRelease
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty Release
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security InRelease
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed InRelease
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main i386 Packages
50% [Packages 11.8 kB] [Waiting for headers] [Waiting fo Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release.gpg
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main Translation-en
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates Release.gpg [933 B]
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports Release.gpg
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security Release.gpg [933 B]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed Release.gpg [933 B]
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates Release [63.5 kB]
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports Release
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security Release [63.5 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed Release [211 kB]
42% [6 Release 1144 B/211 kB 1%] 57% [6 Release 54.4 kB/211 kB 26%] 75% [6 Release 121 kB/211 kB 57%] 95% [6 Release 193 kB/211 kB 91%] 99% [6 Release 207 kB/211 kB 98%] 99% [6 Release 207 kB/211 kB 98%] 99% [6 Release 207 kB/211 kB 98%] 99% [6 Release 209 kB/211 kB 99%] 100% [Working] 100% [6 Release gpgv 211 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main i386 Packages
100% [Working] 100% [Packages 8205 kB] [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted i386 Packages
100% [Packages 8205 kB] 100% [Waiting for headers] 100% [Packages 185 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe i386 Packages
100% [Working] 100% [Packages 31.7 MB] [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse i386 Packages
100% [Packages 31.7 MB] [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main Translation-en
100% [Packages 31.7 MB] 100% [Packages 31.7 MB] [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse Translation-en
100% [Packages 31.7 MB] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted Translation-en
100% [Packages 31.7 MB] 100% [Waiting for headers] 100% [Packages 674 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] 100% [Translation-en 4149 kB] [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe Translation-en
100% [Translation-en 4149 kB] 100% [Waiting for headers] 100% [Translation-en 409 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] 100% [Translation-en 21.2 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] 100% [Translation-en 18.6 MB] [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main i386 Packages
100% [Translation-en 18.6 MB] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/restricted i386 Packages
100% [Translation-en 18.6 MB] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/universe i386 Packages
100% [Translation-en 18.6 MB] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/multiverse i386 Packages
100% [Translation-en 18.6 MB] 100% [Waiting for headers] 100% [Packages 3326 kB] [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main Translation-en
100% [Packages 3326 kB] 100% [Waiting for headers] 100% [Packages 171 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] 100% [Packages 1689 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] 100% [Packages 59.6 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] 100% [Translation-en 2295 kB] [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/multiverse Translation-en
100% [Translation-en 2295 kB] 100% [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/restricted Translation-en
100% [Working] 100% [Translation-en 18.0 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/universe Translation-en
100% [Working] 100% [Translation-en 752 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/main i386 Packages
100% [Working] 100% [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/restricted i386 Packages
100% [Working] 100% [Packages 0 B] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/universe i386 Packages
100% [Working] 100% [Packages 144 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/multiverse i386 Packages
100% [Working] 100% [Packages 2465 B] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/main Translation-en
100% [Working] 100% [Translation-en 12.4 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/multiverse Translation-en
100% [Working] 100% [Translation-en 1407 B] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/restricted Translation-en
100% [Working] 100% [Translation-en 0 B] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/universe Translation-en
100% [Working] 100% [Translation-en 102 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main i386 Packages
100% [Working] 100% [Packages 1721 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted i386 Packages
100% [Working] 100% [Packages 136 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe i386 Packages
100% [Working] 100% [Packages 630 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security/multiverse i386 Packages
100% [Working] 100% [Packages 13.4 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main Translation-en
100% [Working] 100% [Translation-en 1562 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security/multiverse Translation-en
100% [Working] 100% [Translation-en 5770 B] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted Translation-en
100% [Working] 100% [Translation-en 15.4 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe Translation-en
100% [Working] 100% [Translation-en 304 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed/universe i386 Packages
100% [Working] 100% [Packages 91.2 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed/multiverse i386 Packages
100% [Working] 100% [Packages 0 B] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed/restricted i386 Packages
100% [Working] 100% [Packages 0 B] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed/main i386 Packages
100% [Working] 100% [Packages 1096 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed/main Translation-en
100% [Working] 100% [Translation-en 757 kB] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed/multiverse Translation-en
100% [Working] 100% [Translation-en 0 B] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed/restricted Translation-en
100% [Working] 100% [Translation-en 0 B] [Waiting for headers] 100% [Waiting for headers] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-proposed/universe Translation-en
100% [Working] 100% [Translation-en 67.3 kB] 100% [Working] Fetched 341 kB in 23s (14.3 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  linux-headers-3.16.0-39 linux-headers-3.16.0-39-generic
  linux-image-3.16.0-39-generic linux-image-extra-3.16.0-39-generic
The following packages will be upgraded:
  accountsservice apparmor apport apport-gtk binutils compiz compiz-core
  compiz-gnome compiz-plugins-default cpp-4.8 firefox firefox-locale-en
  firefox-locale-es fuse gcc-4.8 gcc-4.8-base grub-common grub-pc grub-pc-bin
  grub2-common libaccountsservice0 libapparmor-perl libapparmor1 libasan0
  libatomic1 libcompizconfig0 libdecoration0 libfuse2 libgcc-4.8-dev libgomp1
  libitm1 libldap-2.4-2 liboxideqt-qmlplugin liboxideqtcore0 liboxideqtquick0
  libquadmath0 libssl1.0.0 libstdc++6 libunity-core-6.0-9 linux-firmware
  linux-generic-lts-utopic linux-headers-generic-lts-utopic
  linux-image-generic-lts-utopic linux-libc-dev openssl oxideqt-codecs-extra
  python3-apport python3-problem-report thunderbird thunderbird-gnome-support
  thunderbird-locale-en thunderbird-locale-en-us thunderbird-locale-es
  thunderbird-locale-es-es unity unity-services
56 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 208 MB of archives.
After this operation, 243 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Abort.
diego@diego-HR14:~$ find /etc/apt -name '*.list' -exec bash -c 'echo -e "\n$1\n"; cat -n "$1"' _ '{}' \;

/etc/apt/sources.list

     1 deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted
     2 # deb-src http://ar.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted
     3 deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted
     4 # deb-src http://ar.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted
     5 deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty universe
     6 # deb-src http://ar.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe
     7 deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-updates universe
     8 # deb-src http://ar.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe
     9 deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty multiverse
    10 # deb-src http://ar.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse
    11 deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-updates multiverse
    12 # deb-src http://ar.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse
    13 deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    14 # deb-src http://ar.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    15 deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted
    16 # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted
    17 deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
    18 # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
    19 deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse
    20 # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse
    21 # deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner
    22 # deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu trusty partner
    23 deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-proposed universe multiverse restricted main
    24 # deb.src http://ar.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-proposed universe multiverse restricted main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-wine-ppa-trusty.list

     1 deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu trusty main
     2 # deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu trusty main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list

     1 ### THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY CONFIGURED ###
     2 # You may comment out this entry, but any other modifications may be lost.
     3 # deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main

Question information

Language:
Spanish Edit question
Status:
Answered
For:
Ubuntu apt Edit question
Assignee:
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Last query:
Last reply:
Revision history for this message
Manfred Hampl (m-hampl) said : 		#1

Please try the command

LANG=C sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

When you get the question "Do you want to continue? [Y/n]" please do not type anything, but only press the "Enter" key.

Then copy and paste all output again.

Revision history for this message
Käpsele (wildiego) said : 		#2

Hallo Manfred!
Danke, dass du dich um meinen Fall kümmerst :-] Ich habe den Befehl eingegeben und folgende Rückmeldung erhalten:

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  linux-headers-3.16.0-39 linux-headers-3.16.0-39-generic
  linux-image-3.16.0-39-generic linux-image-extra-3.16.0-39-generic
The following packages will be upgraded:
  accountsservice apparmor apport apport-gtk binutils compiz compiz-core
  compiz-gnome compiz-plugins-default cpp-4.8 firefox firefox-locale-en
  firefox-locale-es fuse gcc-4.8 gcc-4.8-base grub-common grub-pc grub-pc-bin
  grub2-common libaccountsservice0 libapparmor-perl libapparmor1 libasan0
  libatomic1 libcompizconfig0 libdecoration0 libfuse2 libgcc-4.8-dev libgomp1
  libitm1 libldap-2.4-2 liboxideqt-qmlplugin liboxideqtcore0 liboxideqtquick0
  libquadmath0 libssl1.0.0 libstdc++6 libunity-core-6.0-9 linux-firmware
  linux-generic-lts-utopic linux-headers-generic-lts-utopic
  linux-image-generic-lts-utopic linux-libc-dev openssl oxideqt-codecs-extra
  python3-apport python3-problem-report thunderbird thunderbird-gnome-support
  thunderbird-locale-en thunderbird-locale-en-us thunderbird-locale-es
  thunderbird-locale-es-es unity unity-services
56 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/208 MB of archives.
After this operation, 243 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Preconfiguring packages ...
dpkg: unrecoverable fatal error, aborting:
 reading files list for package 'language-pack-en-base': Input/output error
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)

So wie es aussieht, ist das genau der Vorgang, der über die Aktualisierungsanwendung abläuft. Wirst du damit schlau? Was könnte ich sonst noch tun?

Herzliche Grüße

Revision history for this message
Manfred Hampl (m-hampl) said : 		#3

Eine Fehlermeldung wie "reading files list for package 'language-pack-en-base': Input/output error" ist meistens ein Hinweis auf ein Problem auf der Festplatte. Ich empfehle, einen File System Check durchzuführen.

Als erstes:
sudo touch /forcefsck
und rebooten. Dadurch sollte beim folgenden Boot-Prozess eine Schnelle Prüfung des Root-Filesystems durchgeführt werden.

Wenn danach "sudo apt-get dist-upgrade" funktioniert, ist es gut. Wenn nicht, müsste eine intensivere Prüfung des Dateisystems erfolgen, am besten durch Booten in ein Live System von einer DVD oder einem bootbaren USB-Stick.

Revision history for this message
Käpsele (wildiego) said : 		#4

Danke, Manfred, das hat bestimmt weitergeholfen. Obwohl das Problem noch nicht gelöst wurde, nun weiß ich wenigstens, woran das liegt. Ich werde dann einen bootbaren USB-Stick kreieren. Hättest du vielleicht einen Link zu einer Webseite parat, in der das Verfahren dafür erläutert wird?

Revision history for this message
Käpsele (wildiego) said : 		#5

Noch etwas: Bevor die Überprüfung gestartet ist, bekam ich folgende Meldung: "La unidad de disco /tmp no está lista o presente." Zu Deutsch: "Die (disc unit, wie heißt das auf Deutsch?) /tmp ist nicht bereit oder anwesend." Und die Überprüfung war folgende: Memory test (mmemtest 86+, seral console 115200).

Revision history for this message
Manfred Hampl (m-hampl) said : 		#6

siehe http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop/ (auf Englisch)

Unterhalb der Überschrift "Easy ways to switch to Ubuntu" gibt es Anleitungen für Ubuntu, Windows und Mac OS X

Revision history for this message
Käpsele (wildiego) said : 		#7

Besten Dank für alles! Ich werden deinen Anweisungen folgen. Später melde ich mich wieder. Dir einen schönen Tag!

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