DWA-130 need help installing Linux drivers

Asked by Lysander

hi, today i bought a D-Link DWA-130 USB adapter for my new PC. Since the Linux drivers were not in the installation CD, i got them from their support website. i'm new with programmation so I'd like some help understanding the "readme" note in the driver package:

Release Date: 2008-10-31, ver 0.06

RTL8192U Linux driver version 0.06

   --This driver supports RealTek rtl8192U USB Wireless LAN NIC

     for

     2.6 kernel:

     Fedora Core 2/3/4/5, Debian 3.1, Mandrake 10.2/Mandriva 2006,

     SUSE 9.3/10.1/10.2, Gentoo 3.1, Ubuntu 7.10/8.04, etc.

     2.4 kernel:

     Redhat 9.0/9.1

===============================================================================

    Component

===============================================================================

The driver is composed of several parts:

 1. Firmare to make nic work

           1.1 firmare/RTL8192U

 2. Module source code

    2.1 ieee80211

    2.2 HAL/rtl8192u

    2.3 wpa_supplicant-0.5.10 (User can download the latest version from

        internet also, but it is suggested to use default package contained

        in the distribution because there should be less compilation issue.)

 3. Script to build the modules

    3.1 Makefile

 4. Script to load/unload modules

    4.1 wlan0up

    4.2 wlan0down

 5. Script and configuration for DHCP

     5.1 wlan0dhcp

    5.2 ifcfg-wlan0

 6. Example of supplicant configuration file:

    6.1 wpa1.conf

===============================================================================

    Installation

===============================================================================

<<Method 1>>

Runing the scripts accomplish all operations including building up modules

from the source code, installing driver to the kernel and starting up the nic.

 1. Build up the drivers from the source code

   make

 2. Install the driver to the kernel

          make install

          reboot

 3. bring up wlan if nic is not brought up by GUI, such as NetworkManager

   ifconfig wlan0 up

   Note: use ifconfig to check whether wlan0 is brought up and use iwconfig to check your wlan interface name,

                since it may change wlan0 to wlan1,etc.

<<Method 2>>

Or only load the driver module to kernel and start up nic.

  1. Build up the drivers from the source code

   make

         2. Copy firmware to /lib/firmware/ or /lib/firmware/(KERNEL_VERSION)/

            cp -rf firmware/RTL8192U /lib/firmware

          or

            cp -rf firmware/RTL8192U /lib/firmware/(KERNEL_VERSION)

          Note: This depends on whether (KERNEL_VERSION) subdirectory exists under /lib/firmware

  3. Load driver module to kernel and start up nic.

   ./wlan0up

          Note: when "insmod: error inserting 'xxxx.ko': -1 File exists" comes out

                after run ./wlan0up, please run ./wlan0down first, then it should

                be ok..

   Note: If you see the message of "unkown symbol" during ./wlan0up, it

  is suggested to build driver by <<Method 1>>.

===============================================================================

    Set wireless lan MIBs

===============================================================================

This driver uses Wireless Extension as an interface allowing you to set

Wireless LAN specific parameters.

Current driver supports "iwlist" to show the device status of nic

        iwlist wlan0 [parameters]

where

        parameter explaination [parameters]

        ----------------------- -------------

        Show available chan and freq freq / channel

        Show and Scan BSS and IBSS scan[ning]

        Show supported bit-rate rate / bit[rate]

For example:

 iwlist wlan0 channel

 iwlist wlan0 scan

 iwlist wlan0 rate

Driver also supports "iwconfig", manipulate driver private ioctls, to set

MIBs.

 iwconfig wlan0 [parameters] [val]

where

 parameter explaination [parameters] [val] constraints

        ----------------------- ------------- ------------------

        Connect to AP by address ap [mac_addr]

        Set the essid, join (I)BSS essid [essid]

        Set operation mode mode {Managed|Ad-hoc}

        Set keys and security mode key/enc[ryption] {N|open|restricted|off}

For example:

 iwconfig wlan0 ap XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX

 iwconfig wlan0 essid "ap_name"

 iwconfig wlan0 mode Ad-hoc

 iwconfig wlan0 mode essid "name" mode Ad-hoc

 iwconfig wlan0 key 0123456789 [2] open

 iwconfig wlan0 key off

 iwconfig wlan0 key restricted [3] 0123456789

        Note: Better to set these MIBS without GUI such as NetworkManager and be sure that our

              nic has been brought up before these settings. WEP key index 2-4 is not supportted by

              NetworkManager.

===============================================================================

    Getting IP address

===============================================================================

After start up the nic, the network needs to obtain an IP address before

transmit/receive data.

This can be done by setting the static IP via "ifconfig wlan0 IP_ADDRESS"

command, or using DHCP.

If using DHCP, setting steps is as below:

 (1)connect to an AP via "iwconfig" settings

  iwconfig wlan0 essid [name] or

  iwconfig wlan0 ap XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX

 (2)run the script which run the dhclient

  ./wlan0dhcp

           or

  dhcpcd wlan0

               (Some network admins require that you use the

               hostname and domainname provided by the DHCP server.

               In that case, use

  dhcpcd -HD wlan0)

===============================================================================

   WPAPSK/WPA2PSK

===============================================================================

 Wpa_supplicant helps to secure wireless connection with the protection of

WPAPSK/WPA2PSK mechanism.

 If the version of Wireless Extension in your system is equal or larger than 18,

WEXT driver interface is recommended. Otherwise, IPW driver interface is advised.

 Note: Wireless Extension is defined us "#define WIRELESS_EXT" in Kernel

 Note: To check the version of wireless extension, please type "iwconfig -v"

  If IPW driver interface is used, it is suggested to follow the steps from 1 to 6.

If wpa_supplicant has been installed in your system, only steps 5 and 6 are required

to be executed for WEXT driver interface.

 To see detailed description for driver interface and wpa_supplicant, please type

"man wpa_supplicant".

 (1)Download latetest source code for wpa supplicant or use wpa_supplicant-0.5.10

    attached in this package. (It is suggested to use default package contained

           in the distribution because there should less compilation issue.)

    Unpack source code of WPA supplicant:

   tar -zxvf wpa_supplicant-0.5.10.tar.gz (e.g.)

   cd wpa_supplicant-0.5.10

 (2)Create .config file:

   cp defconfig .config

 (3)Edit .config file, uncomment the following line if ipw driver interface

    will be applied:

   #CONFIG_DRIVER_IPW=y.

 (4)Build and install WPA supplicant:

   make

   cp wpa_cli wpa_supplicant /usr/local/bin

 If make error for lack of <include/md5.h>, install the openssl lib(two ways):

  1. Install the openssl lib from corresponding installation disc:

       Fedora Core 2/3/4/5(openssl-0.9.71x-xx),

       Mandrake10.2/Mandriva10.2(openssl-0.9.7x-xmdk),

       Debian 3.1(libssl-dev), Suse 9.3/10.0/10.1(openssl_devl),

       Gentoo(dev-libs/openssl), etc.

    2. Download the openssl open source package from www.openssl.org, build and

       install it.

 (5)Edit wpa_supplicant.conf to set up SSID and its passphrase.

   For example, the following setting in "wpa1.conf" means SSID

          to join is "BufAG54_Ch6" and its passphrase is "87654321".

    Example 1: Configuration for WPA-PWK

   network={

   ssid="BufAG54_Ch6"

   proto=WPA

   key_mgmt=WPA-PSK

   pairwise=CCMP TKIP

   group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40

   psk="87654321"

   priority=2

    }

     Example 2: Configuration for LEAP

     network={

   ssid="BufAG54_Ch6"

   key_mgmt=IEEE8021X

   group=WEP40 WEP104

   eap=LEAP

   identity="user1"

   password="1111"

    }

            Example 3: Linking to hidden ssid given AP's security policy exactly.(see note 3 below)

            ap_scan=2

     network={

  ssid="Hidden_ssid"

  proto=WPA

  key_mgmt=WPA-PSK

  pairwise=CCMP

  group=CCMP

  psk="12345678"

    }

     Example 4: Linking to ad-hoc (see note 4 below)

     ap_scan=2

     network={

  ssid="Ad-hoc"

                mode=1

  proto=WPA

  key_mgmt=WPA-NONE

  pairwise=NONE

  group=TKIP

  psk="12345678"

  }

 Note: 1. proto=WPA for WPA, proto=RSN for WPA2.

       2. If user needs to connect an AP with WPA or WPA2 mixed mode, it is suggested

   to set the cipher of pairwise and group to both CCMP and TKIP unless you

   know exactly which cipher type AP is configured.

       3. When connecting to hidden ssid, explicit security policy should be given with

   ap_scan=2 being setted.

       4. It is suggested setting ap_scan to 2 and mode to 1 when linking to or creating an ad-hoc. Group and pairwise

   cipher type should also be explicit, always with group setted to TKIP or CCMP and pairwise setted

   to NONE. Lower version wpa_supplicant may not allow setting group to CCMP with pairwise setting to NONE.

   So if any problem, you may try to set both group and pairwise to CCMP, leaving other setting unchanged, when

          connecting to an CCMP-encrypted ad-hoc.

       5. More config setting option, please refer to wpa_supplicant.conf in wpa_supplicant.tar.gz that we provide.

 (6)Execute WPA supplicant (Assume rtl8192U and related modules had been

           loaded):

   wpa_supplicant -D wext -c wpa1.conf -i wlan0 (recommended)

   wpa_supplicant -D ipw -c wpa1.conf -i wlan0

    Note: At first, user sholud check Wireless Extension by typing "iwconfig -v"

          on the comment line. If the version of Wireless Extension is equal or

   larger than 18, the option of "-D wext" is suggested. If the version

   of Wireless extension is less than 18, the option of "-D ipw" is

   suggested.

thanks!

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Revision history for this message
Marc-Antoine Daneau (daneau-marc-antoine) said :
#1

bonjour Lysander,

pour tous les d-link wifi que j'ai essayé, ndiswrapper fonctionnait très bien. il utilise le .inf des drivers pour XP et les utilises dans Linux.

méthode générique:
installez ndiswrapper et son interface graphique avec le menu ajouter/supprimer.
télécharger et décompresser les driver pour XP de d-link dans un répertoire (donc contenant le .inf et le .sys)
exécuter la commande : sudo ndisgtk
choisir avec "install" le .inf du driver pour xp, et générallement ça fonctionne.

sinon il y a toujours madwifi, que je connais très peu.

Revision history for this message
Lysander (born2baliveal) said :
#2

bonjour marc-antoine

j'ai suivi les étapes que tu m'as dis

1- avec ajouter/supprimer j'ai cherché ndiswrapper ----> déjà installé
2- télécharger/décompresser drivers XP (sur le CD d'installation)
3- exécuter la commande sudo ndisgtk ----> message d'erreur "incapable de voir si le matériel est présent"
4 - installer le .inf avec installer un nouveau pilote ----> "le pilote est déjà installé"

Mais ça marche pas.....!!!!

Revision history for this message
Tom (tom6) said :
#3

Omg, i don't understand any of this. The question is very long and that makes it less likely to get good answers! If you had a choice of different linux drivers then the Ubuntu one will work better than the Fedora one. It looks like this driver is very tough to deal with. Hopefully there should be an easier one around somewhere.

Ok, so please try re-posting this question
https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+addquestion
keep it short and ask for where to find a better driver. Also give this link to this question so that people can see all the detail if they want
https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+question/75454

Good luck and regards from
Tom :)

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