Problem with u u > w+ w+ d d, wrong number of unweighted events !
Hello!
I am running the aforementioned process within the standard model, at tree level, with default settings of all parameters. I narrowed the problem down and find that it arises from different settings for the order of couplings.
This process have two different types of leading order, the first is QED=4, QCD=0, corresponding to e.g. quarks exchanging a photon and then each emit a W+. The second is QED=2, QCD=2, corresponding to e.g. quarks exchanging a gluon and then each emit a W boson.
To get the full leading order result, I run: u u > w+ w+ d d QED=4, asking for 5000 unweighted events.
I get 102 diagrams, and the output is:
Cross-section : 0.6239 +- 0.001531 pb
Nb of events : 807
The number of events is 807, which is problematic. It seems like people had similiar problem due to IR divergences. But this should not be the case here, since all final state particles are massive.
Then I run: u u > w+ w+ d d QED=4 QCD=0, asking also for 5000 unweighted events.
I get 86 diagrams, and:
Cross-section : 0.3286 +- 0.0009676 pb
Nb of events : 5000
Which seems to be correct.
Then I run: u u > w+ w+ d d QED=2 QCD=2, asking also for 5000 unweighted events.
I get 16 diagrams, and:
Nb of events : 5000
Which seems to be correct as well.
The only difference between these three are settings for max order of coupling constants. The first process should be the combination of the last 2 processes. There may be interference effects that are not captured by the seperate calculation. But I am having a hard time seeing why there is a problem with the combined calculation.
But in any case, would these unweighted events I generated be OK to use even when the number is smaller?
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Today I find that whether this problem show up depends on the requested number of events.
For example, for the QED=4 QCD=0 case, if I ask for 100K events, it will give:
Cross-section : 0.7304 +- 0.0005239 pb
Nb of events : 41237
, where the number of events generated is smaller than the requested number. As noted above, this did not happen when I asked for 5000 events.
Thank you!!
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