Negative cross section and huge % error in a spin-3/2 model implementation

Asked by OZAN

Hi,
We are trying to implement a spin-3/2 extension to the SM. No matter what we do (cuts, regularizations and all), we get negative cross section for the processes g,g -> H,H, nu,nubar and q,q_bar-> H,H,nu,nubar . We are using the H^2 F^2 effective vertex so we should be fine there as far as the gauge invariance is concerned . During our detailed analysis; we figured out that the negative x-section stems from the cross-terms which come out while we take the square of the sum of a diagram and its conjugate diagram; i.e. when we delete the squared diagrams in which the nötrinos are cross matched the problem evaporates. We suspect that there is a problem with the spin-3/2 propagator which is implemented in Calchep. Probably the propagator is missing an "i" . Because, when we insert an "i" in ( H spin-3/2 nu) vertex and a "-i" in (H spin3/2_bar nu_bar) vertex, the negativeness of the cross section goes away. So, what I am asking is: Is there a way for the user to access the spin-3/2 propagator in Calchep so that we can check it. If not; could you do it for us. For example in the paper https://arxiv.org/pdf/1308.1668v1.pdf there is no reference to "i" in the propagator.

Best
Ozan.

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Revision history for this message
Alexander Pukhov (pukhov) said :
#1

c_source/symb/reader0.c contains  routine  spin3_2_propagator.

In the end it has

      return txt;

     }

printf this txt before "return"

     printf(" spin3/2 propagator=%s\n", txt);

     return txt;

     }

You can compare it with fermion propagator :  fermPropagTxt

denomination of propagator

1/(m^2-p^2) part

is universal for all particles.

May be some term in your lagrangian are imaginary?  I  tested spin3/2
processes recently.

I can look at your problem if you find a 2->2 process with negative
cross section.

Best

    Alexander Pukhov

On 06/01/2018 02:17 PM, OZAN wrote:
> New question #669836 on CalcHEP:
> https://answers.launchpad.net/calchep/+question/669836
>
> Hi,
> We are trying to implement a spin-3/2 extension to the SM. No matter what we do (cuts, regularizations and all), we get negative cross section for the processes g,g -> H,H, nu,nubar and q,q_bar-> H,H,nu,nubar . We are using the H^2 F^2 effective vertex so we should be fine there as far as the gauge invariance is concerned . During our detailed analysis; we figured out that the negative x-section stems from the cross-terms which come out while we take the square of the sum of a diagram and its conjugate diagram; i.e. when we delete the squared diagrams in which the nötrinos are cross matched the problem evaporates. We suspect that there is a problem with the spin-3/2 propagator which is implemented in Calchep. Probably the propagator is missing an "i" . Because, when we insert an "i" in ( H spin-3/2 nu) vertex and a "-i" in (H spin3/2_bar nu_bar) vertex, the negativeness of the cross section goes away. So, what I am asking is: Is there a way for the user to access the spin-3/2 propagator in Calchep so that we can check it. If not; could you do it for us. For example in the paper https://arxiv.org/pdf/1308.1668v1.pdf there is no reference to "i" in the propagator.
>
> Best
> Ozan.
>

Revision history for this message
Alexander Belyaev (alexander.belyaev) said :
#2

 Could you send us your model,
please?
Alexander

On Fri, 1 Jun 2018, 17:37 Alexander Pukhov, <
<email address hidden>> wrote:

> Question #669836 on CalcHEP changed:
> https://answers.launchpad.net/calchep/+question/669836
>
> Status: Open => Answered
>
> Alexander Pukhov proposed the following answer:
> c_source/symb/reader0.c contains routine spin3_2_propagator.
>
> In the end it has
>
> return txt;
>
> }
>
> printf this txt before "return"
>
>
> printf(" spin3/2 propagator=%s\n", txt);
>
> return txt;
>
> }
>
>
> You can compare it with fermion propagator : fermPropagTxt
>
> denomination of propagator
>
> 1/(m^2-p^2) part
>
> is universal for all particles.
>
>
> May be some term in your lagrangian are imaginary? I tested spin3/2
> processes recently.
>
> I can look at your problem if you find a 2->2 process with negative
> cross section.
>
> Best
>
> Alexander Pukhov
>
>
>
> On 06/01/2018 02:17 PM, OZAN wrote:
> > New question #669836 on CalcHEP:
> > https://answers.launchpad.net/calchep/+question/669836
> >
> > Hi,
> > We are trying to implement a spin-3/2 extension to the SM. No matter
> what we do (cuts, regularizations and all), we get negative cross section
> for the processes g,g -> H,H, nu,nubar and q,q_bar-> H,H,nu,nubar . We are
> using the H^2 F^2 effective vertex so we should be fine there as far as the
> gauge invariance is concerned . During our detailed analysis; we figured
> out that the negative x-section stems from the cross-terms which come out
> while we take the square of the sum of a diagram and its conjugate
> diagram; i.e. when we delete the squared diagrams in which the nötrinos
> are cross matched the problem evaporates. We suspect that there is a
> problem with the spin-3/2 propagator which is implemented in Calchep.
> Probably the propagator is missing an "i" . Because, when we insert an
> "i" in ( H spin-3/2 nu) vertex and a "-i" in (H spin3/2_bar nu_bar)
> vertex, the negativeness of the cross section goes away. So, what I am
> asking is: Is there a way for the user to access the spin-3/2 propagator in
> Calchep so that we can check it. If not; could you do it for us. For
> example in the paper https://arxiv.org/pdf/1308.1668v1.pdf there is no
> reference to "i" in the propagator.
> >
> > Best
> > Ozan.
> >
>
> --
> You received this question notification because your team CalcHEP is an
> answer contact for CalcHEP.
>
--

___________________________
Prof. Alexander S Belyaev (<email address hidden>)
https://www.hep.phys.soton.ac.uk/content/alexander-belyaev
School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Southampton, Office: 5047
SO17 1BJ, TEL.: +44 (0)23 8059 8509

Revision history for this message
OZAN (sargozan) said :
#3

Hi,
I have sent you the model files by e-mail. Does the suggestion by Dr. Pukhov work in batch mode? I mean, while using the graphical interface it doesn't print anything to the terminal.
Thanks.
Best.
Ozan.

Revision history for this message
Launchpad Janitor (janitor) said :
#4

This question was expired because it remained in the 'Open' state without activity for the last 15 days.

Revision history for this message
OZAN (sargozan) said :
#5

I am still having this problem, please reopen my question. Thanks.

On Sun, Jun 17, 2018 at 10:17 AM, Launchpad Janitor <
<email address hidden>> wrote:

> Your question #669836 on CalcHEP changed:
> https://answers.launchpad.net/calchep/+question/669836
>
> Status: Open => Expired
>
> Launchpad Janitor expired the question:
> This question was expired because it remained in the 'Open' state
> without activity for the last 15 days.
>
> --
> If you're still having this problem, you can reopen your question either
> by replying to this email or by going to the following page and
> entering more information about your problem:
> https://answers.launchpad.net/calchep/+question/669836
>
> You received this question notification because you asked the question.
>

Revision history for this message
Alexander Pukhov (pukhov) said :
#6

Do you see problem only for 2-> 4 processes?

If you meet such problem with 2->2 type of reaction  it will be simple
to  catch the problem.

If you have not input/output gauge bosons, the the only source of
negative cross section is non-hermit   vertex. If you send me list of
involved vertices, I can check their self-conjugation.

Best

   Alexander Pukhov

On 06/17/2018 10:57 AM, OZAN wrote:
> Question #669836 on CalcHEP changed:
> https://answers.launchpad.net/calchep/+question/669836
>
> Status: Expired => Open
>
> OZAN is still having a problem:
> I am still having this problem, please reopen my question. Thanks.
>
> On Sun, Jun 17, 2018 at 10:17 AM, Launchpad Janitor <
> <email address hidden>> wrote:
>
>> Your question #669836 on CalcHEP changed:
>> https://answers.launchpad.net/calchep/+question/669836
>>
>> Status: Open => Expired
>>
>> Launchpad Janitor expired the question:
>> This question was expired because it remained in the 'Open' state
>> without activity for the last 15 days.
>>
>> --
>> If you're still having this problem, you can reopen your question either
>> by replying to this email or by going to the following page and
>> entering more information about your problem:
>> https://answers.launchpad.net/calchep/+question/669836
>>
>> You received this question notification because you asked the question.
>>

Revision history for this message
OZAN (sargozan) said :
#7

Hi Dr. Pukhov,
First of all thank you for your answer. I have sent my model files to your
e-mail address.
There are no 2->2 BSM processes in my model and there are no problems with
the SM 2->2 processes. However, the same problem exists, for example, for
g, g -> H, ve, ve~.
Thank you.
Best Ozan.

On Mon, Jun 18, 2018 at 12:17 PM, Alexander Pukhov <
<email address hidden>> wrote:

> Your question #669836 on CalcHEP changed:
> https://answers.launchpad.net/calchep/+question/669836
>
> Status: Open => Answered
>
> Alexander Pukhov proposed the following answer:
> Do you see problem only for 2-> 4 processes?
>
> If you meet such problem with 2->2 type of reaction it will be simple
> to catch the problem.
>
> If you have not input/output gauge bosons, the the only source of
> negative cross section is non-hermit vertex. If you send me list of
> involved vertices, I can check their self-conjugation.
>
> Best
>
> Alexander Pukhov
>
>
> On 06/17/2018 10:57 AM, OZAN wrote:
> > Question #669836 on CalcHEP changed:
> > https://answers.launchpad.net/calchep/+question/669836
> >
> > Status: Expired => Open
> >
> > OZAN is still having a problem:
> > I am still having this problem, please reopen my question. Thanks.
> >
> > On Sun, Jun 17, 2018 at 10:17 AM, Launchpad Janitor <
> > <email address hidden>> wrote:
> >
> >> Your question #669836 on CalcHEP changed:
> >> https://answers.launchpad.net/calchep/+question/669836
> >>
> >> Status: Open => Expired
> >>
> >> Launchpad Janitor expired the question:
> >> This question was expired because it remained in the 'Open' state
> >> without activity for the last 15 days.
> >>
> >> --
> >> If you're still having this problem, you can reopen your question either
> >> by replying to this email or by going to the following page and
> >> entering more information about your problem:
> >> https://answers.launchpad.net/calchep/+question/669836
> >>
> >> You received this question notification because you asked the question.
> >>
>
> --
> If this answers your question, please go to the following page to let us
> know that it is solved:
> https://answers.launchpad.net/calchep/+question/669836/+
> confirm?answer_id=5
>
> If you still need help, you can reply to this email or go to the
> following page to enter your feedback:
> https://answers.launchpad.net/calchep/+question/669836
>
> You received this question notification because you asked the question.
>

Revision history for this message
Alexander Pukhov (pukhov) said :
#8

Indeed improved attachment

Best

On 06/18/2018 01:58 PM, OZAN wrote:
> Question #669836 on CalcHEP changed:
> https://answers.launchpad.net/calchep/+question/669836
>
> Status: Answered => Open
>
> OZAN is still having a problem:
> Hi Dr. Pukhov,
> First of all thank you for your answer. I have sent my model files to your
> e-mail address.
> There are no 2->2 BSM processes in my model and there are no problems with
> the SM 2->2 processes. However, the same problem exists, for example, for
> g, g -> H, ve, ve~.
> Thank you.
> Best Ozan.
>
> On Mon, Jun 18, 2018 at 12:17 PM, Alexander Pukhov <
> <email address hidden>> wrote:
>
>> Your question #669836 on CalcHEP changed:
>> https://answers.launchpad.net/calchep/+question/669836
>>
>> Status: Open => Answered
>>
>> Alexander Pukhov proposed the following answer:
>> Do you see problem only for 2-> 4 processes?
>>
>> If you meet such problem with 2->2 type of reaction it will be simple
>> to catch the problem.
>>
>> If you have not input/output gauge bosons, the the only source of
>> negative cross section is non-hermit vertex. If you send me list of
>> involved vertices, I can check their self-conjugation.
>>
>> Best
>>
>> Alexander Pukhov
>>
>>
>> On 06/17/2018 10:57 AM, OZAN wrote:
>>> Question #669836 on CalcHEP changed:
>>> https://answers.launchpad.net/calchep/+question/669836
>>>
>>> Status: Expired => Open
>>>
>>> OZAN is still having a problem:
>>> I am still having this problem, please reopen my question. Thanks.
>>>
>>> On Sun, Jun 17, 2018 at 10:17 AM, Launchpad Janitor <
>>> <email address hidden>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Your question #669836 on CalcHEP changed:
>>>> https://answers.launchpad.net/calchep/+question/669836
>>>>
>>>> Status: Open => Expired
>>>>
>>>> Launchpad Janitor expired the question:
>>>> This question was expired because it remained in the 'Open' state
>>>> without activity for the last 15 days.
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> If you're still having this problem, you can reopen your question either
>>>> by replying to this email or by going to the following page and
>>>> entering more information about your problem:
>>>> https://answers.launchpad.net/calchep/+question/669836
>>>>
>>>> You received this question notification because you asked the question.
>>>>
>> --
>> If this answers your question, please go to the following page to let us
>> know that it is solved:
>> https://answers.launchpad.net/calchep/+question/669836/+
>> confirm?answer_id=5
>>
>> If you still need help, you can reply to this email or go to the
>> following page to enter your feedback:
>> https://answers.launchpad.net/calchep/+question/669836
>>
>> You received this question notification because you asked the question.
>>

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