no softening behavior of cpm in tension test
hello everyone,
I am trying to calibrate the concrete by using cpm. But I find that no matter how I adjust the parameters (eg, epsCrackOnset, relductility), the uniaxial tension test in model always have a linear elastic state and then followed by a sharp drop in stress-strain diagram, the tangent of the stress decrease is almost 90 degree. But in experiment data, there should be a softening part after the peak stress. The model seems so too 'brittle'. Is it because of the interaction enlarge factor? I took 1.5 as recommended.
I try to reduce the factor to 1.1, 1.05,etc and the model start to have softening behavior but the elastic modulus has a huge decrease from 180 to 50 MPa. and I have to increase the young's to a very large value in order to match the elastic modulus, but then I found excessive long hardening curve before the peak, which should be there. Any advice or thoughts is welcomed! (the code attach below may take 2-3hr to finish at current strainrate). Thanks!!!
#######
###############get dense pack of particles#
from yade import pack,plot
# The following 5 lines will be used later for batch execution
nRead=readParam
num_spheres=
compFricDegree = 30, # contact friction during the confining phase
key='_
unknownOk=True
)
from yade.params import table
num_spheres=
key=table.key
targetPorosity = 0.55 #the porosity we want for the packing
compFricDegree = table.compFricD
finalFricDegree = 30 # contact friction during the deviatoric loading
rate=-0.02 # loading rate (strain rate)
damp=0.2 # damping coefficient
stabilityThresh
young=5e6 # contact stiffness
mn,mx=Vector3(
O.switchScene(
## create materials for spheres and plates
O.materials.
O.materials.
## create walls around the packing
walls=aabbWalls
wallIds=
## use a SpherePack object to generate a random loose particles packing
sp=pack.
sp.makeCloud(
spp=O.bodies.
for s in spp:
O.bodies[
triax=TriaxialS
## TriaxialStressC
## this control of boundary conditions was used for instance in http://
maxMultiplier=
finalMaxMultip
thickness = 0,
## switch stress/strain control using a bitmask. What is a bitmask, huh?!
## Say x=1 if stess is controlled on x, else x=0. Same for for y and z, which are 1 or 0.
## Then an integer uniquely defining the combination of all these tests is: mask = x*1 + y*2 + z*4
## to put it differently, the mask is the integer whose binary representation is xyz, i.e.
## "100" (1) means "x", "110" (3) means "x and y", "111" (7) means "x and y and z", etc.
stressMask = 7,
internalCompac
)
newton=
O.engines=[
ForceResetter(),
InsertionSortC
InteractionLoop(
[Ig2_
[Ip2_
[Law2_
),
## We will use the global stiffness of each body to determine an optimal timestep (see https:/
GlobalStiffnes
triax,
TriaxialStateR
newton
]
#the value of (isotropic) confining stress defines the target stress to be applied in all three directions
triax.goal1=
triax.goal2=0
while 1:
O.run(1000, True)
##the global unbalanced force on dynamic bodies, thus excluding boundaries, which are not at equilibrium
unb=unbalance
print ('unbalanced force:',unb,' mean stress: ',triax.meanStress)
if unb<stabilityTh
break
sp=SpherePack(); sp.fromSimulation()
print ("### Isotropic state saved ###")
O.switchScene()
##define parameters
readParamsFromT
from yade.params.table import *
import numpy as np
from yade import pack,plot
isoPrestress=0
poisson= 0.1
pred=pack.
idConcrete=
cement=
#######
###obtain the information of the model
volume = 0
NumOfParticle = 0
for i in cement:
volume += pi * (O.bodies[
NumOfParticle += 1
print(f'density = {volume/(.05*.3)}')
print(f'number of particle = {NumOfParticle}')
bb=uniaxialTest
negIds,
O.engines=[
ForceResetter(),
InsertionSort
Bo1_
##
InteractionLoop(
[Ig2_
Ig2_
[Ip2_
[Law2_
),
GlobalStiffne
NewtonIntegra
CpmStateUpdat
UniaxialStrai
#PyRunner(
PyRunner(
PyRunner(
#qt.SnapshotE
#PyRunner(
]
#sigma=
O.step() ## go one step to creat interactions
bo1s.aabbEnlarg
ig2ss.interacti
### reinforcing the boundary
dim=utils.
if strainRateTensi
layerSize=1/6
height=
for b in O.bodies:
if isinstance(
if (b.state.
for i in O.interactions:
if isinstance(
if O.bodies[
def stopIfDamaged():
if O.iter<2 or 'sigma' not in plot.data : return
epsilon = plot.data['eps']
sigma=
extremum=
##Gf calculator
global Gf
if abs(sigma[
Gf += 0.5*(sigma[
##elastic modulus calculator
up=round(
down=
elasticModulus = (sigma[
if abs(sigma[
O.pause()
def addPlotData():
plot.
plot.plots=
plot.plot()
O.saveTmp()
O.run()
waitIfBatch()
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