reset ubuntu server password

Asked by frankie mueller

New to Ubuntu. I have a web server running on a 32-bit PC machine. I believe it is running Ubuntu Server 9.04 (that is the disk I found). I attempted to reach the Grub screen as detailed in many posts for the desktop version. I was not successful. This is when I did further research and noted that either the Grub timeout is set to 0 or I am running a server version which doens't appear to have a Grub and the root is disabled.

I am wondering if the Ubuntu desktop version LiveCD would allow to mount the drive and access the directory where the user shadow file in order to edit the hash. If not - can anybody point me in the right direction to break into this box?

Thanks in advance

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actionparsnip (andrew-woodhead666) said :
#1

You can boot livecd and mount the partition (you don't mount drives). You can then run:

gksudo nautilus

and get write access to the file. You will then need to chroot to the installed OS and run:

sudo update-grub

To apply the setting.

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frankie mueller (frankie-mueller) said :
#2

thank you actionparsnip!

So liveCD for the desktop will get me into the server partition - wonderful!

I understand mounting the partition and running the gksudo nautilus (found some instructions on that). However, I do not understand how to accomplish "need to chroot to the installed OS and run: sudo update-grub".

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actionparsnip (andrew-woodhead666) said :
#3
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frankie mueller (frankie-mueller) said :
#4

Hello Actionparsnip,

I am totally new at this - so I have done some additonal reading and looked over the article. I think I only need to do the first part to accomplish the chroot. Can you explain what the "sudo update-grub" accomplishes? It sounds to me like the grub file is replaced - this of course makes me a bit nervous. What are the affects of this action? Just trying to gather as much info as possible before I bring down this live box and try to reset the password.

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delance (olivier-delance) said :
#5

First I need to be sure you use Grub2. So could you post result of command:
    grub-install --version
0.97 or 0.98 => Grub legacy
1.97 or 1.98 => Grub2
If you use Grub2, update-grub will rebuild grub.cfg, i.e. boot file configuration from a analysis or your partition, configuration file /etc/default/grub and configuration folder /etc/grub.d. If you are nervous about it, you can simply make a backup of file /boot/grub/grub.cfg and restore it if there is any problem.

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