Wireless Internet Problems

Asked by Grig

I am dual-booting XP with Ubuntu 10.04. My wireless internet stopped working all of a sudden on Ubuntu.

It still works on XP,so it's not a hardware problem. The only thing I remember doing to it, is installing Google Desktop Search. I have formatted the drive, but it still won't work.

Can any one help me?

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Ubuntu gnome-nettool Edit question
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Revision history for this message
actionparsnip (andrew-woodhead666) said :
#1

Can you give the output of:

sudo lshw -C network; rfkill list; lsb_release -a

Thanks

Revision history for this message
Mark Rijckenberg (markrijckenberg) said :
#2

Hi,

Please first connect your wired network adapter to the wireless router using an ethernet cable (also known as a LAN cable).

In order to gather essential troubleshooting information about your wireless card, please follow this procedure:

Step 1:

If you are using the Gnome interface, open the Terminal console via "Applications->Accessories->Terminal"

If you are using the Unity interface, the easiest way to open the Terminal is to use the 'search' function on the dash. Or you can click on the 'More Apps' button, click on the 'See more results' by the installed section, and find it in that list of applications. A third way, available after you click on the 'More Apps' button, is to go to the search bar, and see that the far right end of it says 'All Applications'. You then click on that, and you'll see the full list. Then you can go to Accessories > Terminal after that.

So the methods in Unity are:
Dash > Search for Terminal
Dash > More Apps > 'See More Results' > Terminal
Dash > More Apps > Accessories > Terminal

Step 2: Please copy-paste the following command from the https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu website in Firefox into the Linux Terminal. Do NOT copy-paste from the Email message into the Terminal, as that will only copy PART of the command. The command STARTS with the word sudo and ENDS with the word lsmod. So please copy-paste the ENTIRE command below from Firefox into a Terminal, press <enter>, then enter password when sudo asks for password, then press enter again.

Tip: If you have a wheel mouse or 3 button mouse you do not need to type commands into the Terminal. Highlight the command written on the page. Move your cursor anywhere in the Terminal and press the wheel or middle button. Automatic Copy and paste! No spelling mistakes! No Typos! No other errors!

sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get install hwinfo grep; sudo lshw -C network; rfkill list; sudo iwlist scanning; cat /etc/network/interfaces; cat /etc/lsb-release; lspci -nn; lsusb; sudo lshw -short; uname -a; dmesg | egrep 'acx|at76|ath|b43|bcm|brcm|CX|eth|ipw|ireless|irmware|isl|lbtf|orinoco|ndiswrapper|NPE|ound|p54|prism|rtl|rt2|rt3|rt6|rt7|usb|witch|wl';sudo dmidecode|egrep 'Manufact|Product'; iwconfig; cat /etc/modprobe.d/* | egrep 'acx|at76|ath|b43|bcm|brcm|CX|eth|ipw|irmware|isl|lbtf|orinoco|ndiswrapper|NPE|p54|prism|rtl|rt2|rt3|rt6|rt7|witch|wl'; sudo hwinfo --netcard ; cat /var/lib/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.state; sudo lsmod

Step 3: Please post results (copy/paste terminal output) on this thread. The troubleshooters here need to see the full Terminal output from running the above command.

Step 4: Please also specify the exact model and make of your PC (if known) on this thread

Regards,

Mark

Revision history for this message
Launchpad Janitor (janitor) said :
#3

This question was expired because it remained in the 'Needs information' state without activity for the last 15 days.

Revision history for this message
Grig (mxgrig) said :
#4

pls find information about my wireless card as requested
grig@mx-ThinkPad-X40 ~ $ sudo apt-get install hwinfo grep
[sudo] password for grig:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
grep is already the newest version.
The following NEW packages will be installed
  hwinfo libhd16
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 14 not upgraded.
Need to get 744kB of archives.
After this operation, 2,060kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/universe libhd16 i386 16.0-2 [698kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick/universe hwinfo i386 16.0-2 [46.1kB]
Fetched 744kB in 8s (86.4kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package libhd16.
(Reading database ... 106308 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking libhd16 (from .../libhd16_16.0-2_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package hwinfo.
Unpacking hwinfo (from .../hwinfo_16.0-2_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up libhd16 (16.0-2) ...
Setting up hwinfo (16.0-2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
grig@mx-ThinkPad-X40 ~ $ sudo lshw -C
Hardware Lister (lshw) - B.02.14
usage: lshw [-format] [-options ...]
       lshw -version

 -version print program version (B.02.14)

format can be
 -html output hardware tree as HTML
 -xml output hardware tree as XML
 -short output hardware paths
 -businfo output bus information

options can be
 -class CLASS only show a certain class of hardware
 -C CLASS same as '-class CLASS'
 -c CLASS same as '-class CLASS'
 -disable TEST disable a test (like pci, isapnp, cpuid, etc. )
 -enable TEST enable a test (like pci, isapnp, cpuid, etc. )
 -quiet don't display status
 -sanitize sanitize output (remove sensitive information like serial numbers, etc.)
 -numeric output numeric IDs (for PCI, USB, etc.)

grig@mx-ThinkPad-X40 ~ $ network; rfkill list; sudo iwlist scanning; cat /etc/network/interfaces;
network: command not found
0: phy0: Wireless LAN
 Soft blocked: no
 Hard blocked: no
lo Interface doesn't support scanning.

eth0 Interface doesn't support scanning.

irda0 Interface doesn't support scanning.

eth1 Scan completed :
          Cell 01 - Address: 00:24:17:C9:1D:AD
                    ESSID:"BTHomeHub2-Z5S5"
                    Protocol:IEEE 802.11bg
                    Mode:Master
                    Frequency:2.412 GHz (Channel 1)
                    Encryption key:on
                    Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s
                              11 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s
                              48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
                    Quality=71/100 Signal level=-57 dBm
                    IE: WPA Version 1
                        Group Cipher : TKIP
                        Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
                        Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
                    IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
                        Group Cipher : TKIP
                        Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
                        Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
                    Extra: Last beacon: 220ms ago
          Cell 02 - Address: 02:24:17:C9:1D:AE
                    ESSID:"BTOpenzone"
                    Protocol:IEEE 802.11bg
                    Mode:Master
                    Frequency:2.412 GHz (Channel 1)
                    Encryption key:off
                    Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s
                              11 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s
                              48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
                    Quality=72/100 Signal level=-56 dBm
                    Extra: Last beacon: 216ms ago
          Cell 03 - Address: 02:24:17:C9:1D:AF
                    ESSID:"BTFON"
                    Protocol:IEEE 802.11bg
                    Mode:Master
                    Frequency:2.412 GHz (Channel 1)
                    Encryption key:off
                    Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s
                              11 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s
                              48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
                    Quality=72/100 Signal level=-56 dBm
                    Extra: Last beacon: 212ms ago
          Cell 04 - Address: 00:21:04:D7:1A:3A
                    ESSID:"DumplingSkater"
                    Protocol:IEEE 802.11bg
                    Mode:Master
                    Frequency:2.437 GHz (Channel 6)
                    Encryption key:on
                    Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s
                              9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s
                              48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
                    Quality=76/100 Signal level=-53 dBm
                    IE: WPA Version 1
                        Group Cipher : TKIP
                        Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
                        Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
                    IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
                        Group Cipher : TKIP
                        Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
                        Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
                    Extra: Last beacon: 96ms ago
          Cell 05 - Address: 06:21:04:D7:1A:3A
                    ESSID:"BTOpenzone"
                    Protocol:IEEE 802.11bg
                    Mode:Master
                    Frequency:2.437 GHz (Channel 6)
                    Encryption key:off
                    Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s
                              9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s
                              48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
                    Quality=76/100 Signal level=-53 dBm
                    Extra: Last beacon: 84ms ago
          Cell 06 - Address: 0A:21:04:D7:1A:3A
                    ESSID:"BTFON"
                    Protocol:IEEE 802.11bg
                    Mode:Master
                    Frequency:2.437 GHz (Channel 6)
                    Encryption key:off
                    Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s
                              9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s
                              48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
                    Quality=76/100 Signal level=-53 dBm
                    Extra: Last beacon: 92ms ago
          Cell 07 - Address: 06:8B:5D:94:4B:A2
                    ESSID:"BTOpenzone"
                    Protocol:IEEE 802.11bg
                    Mode:Master
                    Frequency:2.462 GHz (Channel 11)
                    Encryption key:off
                    Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s
                              9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s
                              48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
                    Quality=97/100 Signal level=-28 dBm
                    Extra: Last beacon: 68ms ago

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

grig@mx-ThinkPad-X40 ~ $ cat /etc/lsb-release; lspci -nn; lsusb; sudo lshw -short; uname -a;
DISTRIB_ID=LinuxMint
DISTRIB_RELEASE=10
DISTRIB_CODENAME=julia
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Linux Mint 10 LXDE"
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation 82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller [8086:3580] (rev 02)
00:00.1 System peripheral [0880]: Intel Corporation 82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller [8086:3584] (rev 02)
00:00.3 System peripheral [0880]: Intel Corporation 82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processor to I/O Controller [8086:3585] (rev 02)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation 82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device [8086:3582] (rev 02)
00:02.1 Display controller [0380]: Intel Corporation 82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device [8086:3582] (rev 02)
00:1d.0 USB Controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #1 [8086:24c2] (rev 01)
00:1d.1 USB Controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #2 [8086:24c4] (rev 01)
00:1d.2 USB Controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) USB UHCI Controller #3 [8086:24c7] (rev 01)
00:1d.7 USB Controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHCI Controller [8086:24cd] (rev 01)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge [8086:2448] (rev 81)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation 82801DBM (ICH4-M) LPC Interface Bridge [8086:24cc] (rev 01)
00:1f.1 IDE interface [0101]: Intel Corporation 82801DBM (ICH4-M) IDE Controller [8086:24ca] (rev 01)
00:1f.3 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) SMBus Controller [8086:24c3] (rev 01)
00:1f.5 Multimedia audio controller [0401]: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Audio Controller [8086:24c5] (rev 01)
00:1f.6 Modem [0703]: Intel Corporation 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-M) AC'97 Modem Controller [8086:24c6] (rev 01)
02:00.0 CardBus bridge [0607]: Ricoh Co Ltd RL5c476 II [1180:0476] (rev 8d)
02:00.1 SD Host controller [0805]: Ricoh Co Ltd R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter [1180:0822] (rev 13)
02:01.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation 82541GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller [8086:1077]
02:02.0 Network controller [0280]: Intel Corporation PRO/Wireless 2200BG [Calexico2] Network Connection [8086:4220] (rev 05)
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 046d:c03e Logitech, Inc. Premium Optical Wheel Mouse (M-BT58)
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 04b3:4484 IBM Corp.
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
H/W path Device Class Description
=========================================================
                               system 2372NG2
/0 bus 2372NG2
/0/0 memory 144KiB BIOS
/0/6 processor Intel(R) Pentium(R) M processor 12
/0/6/a memory 32KiB L1 cache
/0/6/b memory 1MiB L2 cache
/0/27 memory 1GiB System Memory
/0/27/0 memory 512MiB SODIMM DDR Synchronous
/0/27/1 memory 512MiB SODIMM DDR Synchronous
/0/100 bridge 82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processo
/0/100/0.1 generic 82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processo
/0/100/0.3 generic 82852/82855 GM/GME/PM/GMV Processo
/0/100/2 display 82852/855GM Integrated Graphics De
/0/100/2.1 display 82852/855GM Integrated Graphics De
/0/100/1d bus 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-
/0/100/1d.1 bus 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-
/0/100/1d.2 bus 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-
/0/100/1d.7 bus 82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-M) USB2 EHC
/0/100/1e bridge 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge
/0/100/1e/0 bridge RL5c476 II
/0/100/1e/0.1 generic R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host A
/0/100/1e/1 eth0 network 82541GI Gigabit Ethernet Controlle
/0/100/1e/2 eth1 network PRO/Wireless 2200BG [Calexico2] Ne
/0/100/1f bridge 82801DBM (ICH4-M) LPC Interface Br
/0/100/1f.1 scsi0 storage 82801DBM (ICH4-M) IDE Controller
/0/100/1f.1/0 /dev/sda disk 40GB HITACHI_DK13FA-4
/0/100/1f.1/0/1 /dev/sda1 volume 10GiB Windows NTFS volume
/0/100/1f.1/0/2 /dev/sda2 volume 27GiB Extended partition
/0/100/1f.1/0/2/5 /dev/sda5 volume 2861MiB Linux swap / Solaris parti
/0/100/1f.1/0/2/6 /dev/sda6 volume 11GiB Linux filesystem partition
/0/100/1f.1/0/2/7 /dev/sda7 volume 13GiB Linux filesystem partition
/0/100/1f.1/1 /dev/cdrom disk DVD-ROM GDR8083N
/0/100/1f.3 bus 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-
/0/100/1f.5 multimedia 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-
/0/100/1f.6 communication 82801DB/DBL/DBM (ICH4/ICH4-L/ICH4-
Linux mx-ThinkPad-X40 2.6.35-22-generic #35-Ubuntu SMP Sat Oct 16 20:36:48 UTC 2010 i686 GNU/Linux
grig@mx-ThinkPad-X40 ~ $ dmesg | egrep
Usage: egrep [OPTION]... PATTERN [FILE]...
Try `egrep --help' for more information.
grig@mx-ThinkPad-X40 ~ $ 'acx|at76|ath|b43|bcm|brcm|CX|eth|ipw|ireless|irmware|isl|lbtf|orinoco|ndiswrapper|NPE|ound|p54|prism|rtl|rt2|rt3|rt6|rt7|usb|witch|wl';sudo
acx|at76|ath|b43|bcm|brcm|CX|eth|ipw|ireless|irmware|isl|lbtf|orinoco|ndiswrapper|NPE|ound|p54|prism|rtl|rt2|rt3|rt6|rt7|usb|witch|wl: command not found
usage: sudo -h | -K | -k | -L | -V
usage: sudo -v [-AknS] [-p prompt]
usage: sudo -l[l] [-AknS] [-g groupname|#gid] [-p prompt] [-U username] [-u
            username|#uid] [-g groupname|#gid] [command]
usage: sudo [-AbEHknPS] [-C fd] [-g groupname|#gid] [-p prompt] [-u
            username|#uid] [-g groupname|#gid] [VAR=value] [-i|-s] [<command>]
usage: sudo -e [-AknS] [-C fd] [-g groupname|#gid] [-p prompt] [-u
            username|#uid] file ...
grig@mx-ThinkPad-X40 ~ $ dmidecode|egrep 'Manufact|Product'; iwconfig; cat /etc/modprobe.d/* |
> egrep
/dev/mem: Permission denied
lo no wireless extensions.

eth0 no wireless extensions.

irda0 no wireless extensions.

eth1 IEEE 802.11bg ESSID:off/any
          Mode:Managed Channel:0 Access Point: Not-Associated
          Bit Rate:0 kb/s Tx-Power=20 dBm Sensitivity=8/0
          Retry limit:7 RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
          Power Management:off
          Link Quality:0 Signal level:0 Noise level:0
          Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0
          Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:0

Usage: egrep [OPTION]... PATTERN [FILE]...
Try `egrep --help' for more information.
grig@mx-ThinkPad-X40 ~ $ 'acx|at76|ath|b43|bcm|brcm|CX|eth|ipw|irmware|isl|lbtf|orinoco|ndiswrapper|NPE|p54|prism|rtl|rt2|rt3|rt6|rt7|witch|wl';
acx|at76|ath|b43|bcm|brcm|CX|eth|ipw|irmware|isl|lbtf|orinoco|ndiswrapper|NPE|p54|prism|rtl|rt2|rt3|rt6|rt7|witch|wl: command not found
grig@mx-ThinkPad-X40 ~ $ sudo hwinfo --netcard ; cat
26: PCI 201.0: 0200 Ethernet controller
  [Created at pci.318]
  UDI: /org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/pci_8086_1077
  Unique ID: rBUF.VMP_4zV+wdE
  Parent ID: 6NW+.+ISWpD3pbdC
  SysFS ID: /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:02:01.0
  SysFS BusID: 0000:02:01.0
  Hardware Class: network
  Model: "Intel 82541GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller"
  Vendor: pci 0x8086 "Intel Corporation"
  Device: pci 0x1077 "82541GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller"
  SubVendor: pci 0x1014 "IBM"
  SubDevice: pci 0x055b
  Driver: "e1000"
  Driver Modules: "e1000"
  Device File: eth0
  Memory Range: 0xd0200000-0xd021ffff (rw,non-prefetchable)
  I/O Ports: 0x7000-0x703f (rw)
  IRQ: 20 (644654 events)
  HW Address: 00:0a:e4:25:58:74
  Link detected: yes
  Module Alias: "pci:v00008086d00001077sv00001014sd0000055Bbc02sc00i00"
  Driver Info #0:
    Driver Status: e1000 is active
    Driver Activation Cmd: "modprobe e1000"
  Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
  Attached to: #18 (PCI bridge)

27: PCI 202.0: 0282 WLAN controller
  [Created at pci.318]
  UDI: /org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/pci_8086_4220
  Unique ID: JNkJ.yFKtihCJThD
  Parent ID: 6NW+.+ISWpD3pbdC
  SysFS ID: /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:02:02.0
  SysFS BusID: 0000:02:02.0
  Hardware Class: network
  Model: "Intel IBM ThinkPad R50e"
  Vendor: pci 0x8086 "Intel Corporation"
  Device: pci 0x4220 "PRO/Wireless 2200BG [Calexico2] Network Connection"
  SubVendor: pci 0x8086 "Intel Corporation"
  SubDevice: pci 0x2712 "IBM ThinkPad R50e"
  Revision: 0x05
  Driver: "ipw2200"
  Driver Modules: "ipw2200"
  Device File: eth1
  Features: WLAN
  Memory Range: 0xd0220000-0xd0220fff (rw,non-prefetchable)
  IRQ: 21 (8674 events)
  HW Address: 00:16:6f:ba:83:61
  Link detected: yes
  WLAN channels: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
  WLAN frequencies: 2.412 2.417 2.422 2.427 2.432 2.437 2.442 2.447 2.452 2.457 2.462 2.467 2.472 2.484
  WLAN bitrates: 1 2 5.5 11 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54
  WLAN encryption modes: WEP40 WEP104 TKIP CCMP
  WLAN authentication modes: open sharedkey wpa-psk wpa-eap
  Requires: ipw-firmware
  Module Alias: "pci:v00008086d00004220sv00008086sd00002712bc02sc80i00"
  Driver Info #0:
    Driver Status: ipw2200 is active
    Driver Activation Cmd: "modprobe ipw2200"
  Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
  Attached to: #18 (PCI bridge)

Revision history for this message
actionparsnip (andrew-woodhead666) said :
#5

DISTRIB_ID=LinuxMint
DISTRIB_RELEASE=10
DISTRIB_CODENAME=julia
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Linux Mint 10 LXDE"

Linux Mint isn't supported here. You are not using Lucid as you stated. Please post on:
http://forums.linuxmint.com/

Can this be closed as a non-Ubuntu question

Thanks

Can you help with this problem?

Provide an answer of your own, or ask Grig for more information if necessary.

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