Won't launch

This is my system

 inxi -Fxzd
System: Host: Allenspark Kernel: 3.19.0-32-generic i686 (32 bit gcc: 4.8.2) Desktop: Xfce 4.12.2 (Gtk 2.24.23)
           Distro: Linux Mint 17.3 Rosa
Machine: System: Gateway product: Gateway M365 v: 3402282
           Mobo: Gateway model: N/A v: Rev 1.0 Bios: Gateway v: 70.02 date: 09/28/2005
CPU: Single core Intel Pentium M (-UP-) cache: 2048 KB
           flags: (nx pae sse sse2) bmips: 3193 speed: 1600 MHz (max)
Graphics: Card: Intel Mobile 915GM/GMS/910GML Express Graphics Controller bus-ID: 00:02.0
           Display Server: X.Org 1.17.1 drivers: intel (unloaded: fbdev,vesa) Resolution: 1280x800@60.0hz
           GLX Renderer: Mesa DRI Intel 915GM x86/MMX/SSE2 GLX Version: 1.4 Mesa 10.5.9 Direct Rendering: Yes
Audio: Card Intel 82801FB/FBM/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6 Family) AC'97 Audio Controller
           driver: snd_intel8x0 ports: 1c00 18c0 bus-ID: 00:1e.2
           Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture v: k3.19.0-32-generic
Network: Card-1: Marvell 88E8036 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller driver: sky2 v: 1.30 port: 3000 bus-ID: 02:00.0
           IF: eth0 state: down mac: <filter>
           Card-2: Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG [Calexico2] Network Connection
           driver: ipw2200 v: 1.2.2kmprq bus-ID: 06:04.0
           IF: eth1 state: up mac: <filter>
Drives: HDD Total Size: 120.0GB (22.5% used) ID-1: /dev/sda model: WDC_WD1200BEVE size: 120.0GB
           Optical: /dev/sr0 model: HL-DT-ST DVD-RW GWA-4082N rev: CG02 dev-links: cdrom
           Features: speed: 24x multisession: yes audio: yes dvd: yes rw: cd-r,cd-rw,dvd-r state: running
Partition: ID-1: / size: 109G used: 25G (24%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda1
           ID-2: swap-1 size: 1.06GB used: 0.03GB (3%) fs: swap dev: /dev/sda5
RAID: No RAID devices: /proc/mdstat, md_mod kernel module present
Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: 48.0C mobo: N/A
           Fan Speeds (in rpm): cpu: N/A
Info: Processes: 147 Uptime: 4:38 Memory: 461.1/992.1MB Init: Upstart runlevel: 2 Gcc sys: 4.8.4
           Client: Shell (bash 4.3.111) inxi: 2.2.28

Oh well, once a decade it's time for new hardware...
Try some old Stellarium from 2008 or so?
https://launchpad.net/stellarium/+download

 the link you provided appeared to be for 'windows or Mac. As far as the computer goes I have what I have unless you are buying :-) Do you know WHY it won't run specifically?

Your system support OpenGL 1.4 only. You can try run Stellarium in safe mode (stellarium --safe-mode).

Sorry, did not realize the sources from antiquity are only on SF.
https://sourceforge.net/projects/stellarium/files/Stellarium-sources/

I find no concrete info if you have OpenGL1.4 or even less. But questions about old hardware have been so frequent that most possible variations (and our answers) are in the Frequently Asked Questions department. https://answers.launchpad.net/stellarium/+faqs

FAQ #2227: “Common problems with version 0.12”.