Using non-default compiler to build PPA package

Asked by Jan Dolinár

Hi

What is the simplest way to change the compiler used when creating binary package in PPA?

I package an application which doesn't work properly when build with g++-4.2. Unfortunately, that is the default compiler in Hardy. I have tried to avoid it by using
      Build-Depends: g++ (= 4.1) | g++ (>= 4.3)

But this has no effect:
      Checking for already installed source dependencies...
      g++: non-matching version installed (4:4.2.3-1ubuntu6 ! = 4.1)
      g++: would have to downgrade!
      g++: already installed (4:4.2.3-1ubuntu6 >= 4.3 is satisfied)

For some reasons g++ is epoched which I didn't spotted earlier. But even if I specified the epoch in the dependecies, it would probably lead to unsatisfiable dependencies, because of downgrade is not allowed and there is nothing newer in Hardy.

So the question is: what is the easiest way to force the build install and use gcc-4.1?

The only option I see so far is to specify gcc-4.1 in Build-Depends and use it explicitly in Makefile (that is CXX=g++-4.1 instead of CXX=g++). I don't like this solution because I produce packages for all ubuntu versions, so I would have to put an exception in the hardy process and that looks to me as a poor practice :-) So if anyone has better, universal solution, I'll be glad to adopt it...

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Julian Edwards
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LaMont Jones (lamont) said :
#1

The build will try to use the first extant package in an or-list. so Build-Depends: g++-4.3 || g++-4.1 might stand a chance of working (by choosing the newer g++-4.3 instead of g++-4.1 and the attempted downgrade)

In the end, anything that requires a downgrade will fail.

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Jan Dolinár (dolik-rce) said :
#2

Thanks for answer, but it doesn't really solve the problem because g++-4.3 is not available in hardy. That leaves version 4.1 as my only choice, I'm just asking what is the cleanest and simplest way to force soyuz to use it?

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Best Julian Edwards (julian-edwards) said :
#3

Hi

As Lamont said, "anything that requires a downgrade will fail", so it's not possible to force 4.1.

What you could do is find a backport of 4.3 and include it in your PPA, or add a PPA dependency to someone else's PPA that has it.

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Jan Dolinár (dolik-rce) said :
#4

Thanks Julian Edwards, that solved my question.

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Jan Dolinár (dolik-rce) said :
#5

One last comment, mainly for those who will have similar question in future:

It turned out, that the easiest way to solve the problem is to change the dependencies in control file for hardy to "Build-Depends: g++-4.1, ..." because having two compilers side by side doesn't qualify as downgrade. Then I just force make to use it by adding CC=gcc-4.1 to the commandline.